sukhoi superjet 100

Testing of the flight management system (FMS), developed by Canada's CMC Electronics for Thales, was completed on 19 November 2010. With development starting in 2000, it made its maiden flight on 19 May 2008 and its first commercial flight on 21 April 2011 with Armavia. Su-3 • [citation needed], In June 2017, dispatch reliability increased to 97.85% from 96.94% a year earlier, while there were 89.6 malfunctions per 1,000 flight-hours, down by 40%. [118] [15] Gleichzeitig wurde bekannt gegeben, dass die Entwicklung der ehemals als RRJ-60 bezeichneten Variante nicht weiterverfolgt würde, sondern man sich zunächst auf die größte Version, inzwischen „Superjet 100-95“ genannt, konzentriere. [58], Im März 2012 wurden technische Probleme im Flugbetrieb bei Aeroflot bekannt. Tatsächlich begann die Auslieferung erst Mitte 2011. [54] [87], In September 2018, Interjet was reported to be considering replacing its SSJ100s with Airbus A320neos, to make better use of its slots, with the SSJ technical problems possibly also a factor. Da Produktionskapazitäten für die Herstellung von Baugruppen für neue Maschinen verplant worden waren, standen kaum Ersatzteile für in Betrieb befindliche Maschinen zur Verfügung. [27], Während Anfang Juni 2010 bereits Tests erfolgreich bestanden wurden, die den zuverlässigen Betrieb des Flugzeugtyps bei nassen Start- und Landebahnen nachweisen konnten, wurde das 7.100 Stunden lange Testprogramm am Triebwerk SaM146 erfolgreich abgeschlossen und der Antrieb von der EASA zugelassen. Der Listenpreis der SuperJet 100 läge bei etwa 36 Millionen US-Dollar. 97006 . [49] Darunter waren 22 Whitebodies, welche zur Auslieferung bereit waren. As per mid 2011 over 200 planes have been ordered. Su-17 • Am 17. [116] Oktober 2018 schoss ein Superjet 100-95, Am 5. Sukhoi Superjet 100-95LR . [48], To resist the Airbus-Boeing duopoly pressure on regional jets through the Embraer E-Jet E2 and the Airbus A220, Sukhoi would upgrade the SSJ100 to the SSJ100B and the "Russianised" SSJ100R. [7] [8], The Komsomolsk-on-Amur plant was selected in February 2005 for final assembly, implementing jig-less assembly, automatic component alignment and automatic riveting. Im Jahr 2011 war Armavia weltweiter Erstkunde, hat aber von zwei bestellten Flugzeugen eines retourniert und die Annahme des anderen verweigert. The new commercial division will also include the Yakovlev Design Bureau, avionics specialist UAC—Integration Center and composite manufacturer AeroComposit. [55] Auch eine Frachtversion ist geplant, die in ihrer Größenklasse bis dato konkurrenzlos wäre.>[56]. [39], London City Airport is a major destination for Irish airline CityJet, which was to receive 15 SSJ100s, but its steep 5.5° approach required new control laws, wing flap setting and modified brakes: test flights were to begin in December 2017, with certification planned for 2018, and the modified aircraft to be available in 2019. It has been sold mostly to airlines in Russian and surrounding countries. It aims for lower operating costs than its competitors for the price of $23–25 million. [14] Februar 2012, folgte die Zulassung durch die EASA. [68] [122] Im Jahr 2000 wurde die Sukhoi Civil Aircraft Company (russisch Graschdanskije samoljoty Suchowo – SCAC) gegründet. Wer ihn bestellt hat, wer ihn fliegt. The updated SSJs would have winglets, a higher MTOW and improved systems and interior. He explained that S7 had insisted on the participation of its own experts in the test programme, and had demanded the replacement of the composite floor that showed insufficient fire resistance in the Sheremetyevo crash, together with a redesign of the wheel wells. Dezember 2007 an einer IL-76 statt. [9][12] Sukhoi, part of state corporation Russian Technologies, is renowned for military planes. An A320 list price was $88.3M in 2012. [70] Kritisiert wurden nicht die Leistungsdaten der Maschine, sondern die äußerst schlechte Kundenbetreuung durch den Hersteller. [17] It competes with the Antonov An-148, Embraer E190 and the Bombardier CRJ1000. Gewisse Aufträge wären durch Bankkredite mit russischen Mitteln finanziert worden.[39]. Am 28. See recent updates (latest 21/01/2021) Su-17 (R) • Februar 2010 statt. S-54 • [117] The new materials were intended to reduce weight by 15-20%, increase service life by 20-30% and reduce operating costs by 10-12%. Su-18 • The SU100 is a modern Fly-By-Wire aircraft that uses the same avionics as the Airbus As of June 2009, 13 aircraft were under construction, with the first four scheduled to be handed over to clients from December. RusLine begründete das ganz offen mit dem schlechten Image des Flugzeugs und der Befürchtung, dass die Einflottung potenzielle Fluggäste abschrecken würde. On 21 July 2017, following the discovery of horizontal stabiliser rear spar cracks, the EASA mandated compulsory inspections. [4][5] Im April 2020 wurde der Flugzeugtyp von keiner westlichen Fluggesellschaft mehr eingesetzt. [50] The SaM146 engines would be replaced by a scaled-down variant of the Aviadvigatel PD-14, then called PD-8, fuel burn would be reduced by 5-8% with a new composite wing. 95033 . [103] Of 30-40 SSJs owned by Aeroflot, only 10 are reportedly usable at a time due to maintenance problems. In August 2012, Armavia announced that it had returned both of its SSJ100s to the manufacturer. Die Endmontage des ersten Prototyps begann im März 2007. On 12 September 2014, Interjet started regular passenger flights to the US, on the Monterrey, Mexico – San Antonio, Texas route. [49] ", "Interjet Founders in Talks to Avoid Potential Tax Fraud Charges", "Rossiya aims to have nearly 70 Superjets next year", "Type certificate data sheet IM.A.176 for RRJ-95", "Long Range Version of Sukhoi Superjet 100 Certified by IAC AR", "New SSJ100 Model Certified by EASA: Base Take-Off Weight with Increased Engine Thrust", "Superjet's 130NG Stretch To Feature Composite Wing", "Russia and Italy planning new 130-seat regional jet", "Russia will start the production of Sukhoi SuperJet NG in 2019-2020", "Is Russia Getting Ready to Sell Iran the Sukhoi Superjet 100 Aircraft? Sukhoi Civil Aircraft lost 5 billion roubles in two years, raising its debt to 25.3 billion roubles, but hopes for more orders from Iranian airlines to replace Boeing, Airbus, and ATR orders cancelled following the US withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal. T-3 • [9], Key suppliers were selected in October 2003, including Thales for avionics, Messier-Bugatti-Dowty for landing gear, Honeywell for the auxiliary power unit, Liebherr for flight controls, Intertechnique for fuel systems, Parker Hannifin for hydraulic systems, B/E Aerospace for interiors. Ziel des Superjet 100 war es von Beginn an, ein auch westlichen Standards entsprechendes, effizientes und konkurrenzfähiges Flugzeug zu entwickeln, das als erster Typ russischer Herkunft auch nennenswerte Verkäufe außerhalb der ehemaligen Sowjetrepubliken erreichen sollte. Su-8 • The Novosibirsk Aircraft Production Association (NAPO), a member of Sukhoi Holding, produces around 40% of RRJ, including … [43], By November 2018, the TsAGI carried out wind tunnel tests on two modified wing designs to save structural weight: one with less wing sweep and the other with more relative thickness, also enhancing aerodynamics and load capabilities, and improving fuel efficiency by nearly 10%. [37] Februar 2011. [113] Januar 2019 betrieb CityJet als einzige westeuropäische Fluggesellschaft den SSJ. Alenia Aeronautica took a 25% stake in Sukhoi Civil Aircraft Corporation (SCAC) for $250 million, valuing it at $1 billion. [107], Total of 12 jets were delivered in 2020 to the following operators: Rossiya Airlines, Azimuth Airlines, Red Wings Airlines. Nach der Bruchlandung eines Sukhoi Superjet 100 mit 41 Toten warnen russische Behörden vor Rissen durch minderwertige Titan-Legierungen. The sources used for this are either, Novosibirsk Aircraft Production Association, impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on aviation, List of Sukhoi Superjet 100 orders and deliveries, Icelandic Aircraft Accident Investigation Board, https://uacrussia.ru/en/aircraft/lineup/civil/, "Sukhoi Superjet 100 changes hands... and name", "Sukhoi Civil Aircraft Company changed its name to Regional Aircraft", "Russian Revolution: The Sukhoi Superjet", "Sukhoi/Boeing RRJ wins Russian state tender", "Boeing and Sukhoi Announce Expanded Agreement", "Snecma confident of more work on RRJ family", "PowerJet announces the first run of the SaM146 engine installed on the wing of the Superjet 100", "SaM146 ready to power new Sukhoi Superjet", "Russia Sukhoi sees Superjet delivery Q3 '09", "Sukhoi flies second Superjet for first time", "Video: First two Superjet 100s in formation flight", "Russia's Sukhoi Superjet-100 tested for long haul flight", "EASA pilots perform familiarization flights on board Sukhoi Superjet 100", "The Third Sukhoi Superjet 100 Joins the Flight Test Campaign", "Superjet International - SSJ100 has successfully completed certification static testing Program", "SuperJet SSJ100 on track for November certification", "Sukhoi Superjet 100 passes noise testing program", "First Sukhoi Superjet 100 SN 95007 production aircraft took to the air", "Superjet nears end of drawn-out certification campaign", "Superjet Receives Initial Type Certificate", "Sukhoi Superjet 100 gets Type Certificate from EASA", "MC-21 Narrowbody Flight Tests Symbolize Russian Sector Ambitions", "Sukhoi to decide on new Superjet variant by 1Q 2018", "Sukhoi starts testing first Superjet with 'Saberlets, "Winglet-fitted Superjets complete flight-test programme", "Severstal takes delivery of winglet-equipped Superjet 100", "Sukhoi studies lower-weight Superjet wing designs", "Sukhoi assessing engine options for 'Russified' Superjet", "Sukhoi outlines sales expectations as it tweaks Superjet", "Kremlin Boosts Effort toward 'Indigenization' of SSJ100", "Sabrelet-fitted Superjet needs repair after test accident", "INSIGHT: Review of United Aircraft Corporation's commercial projects", "Sukhoi, UAC Planning Superjet With No Western Content", "Superjet awaits US approval for Iranian Superjet sales", "Safran: "We are open to increasing the Russian share in the production of components, "Газогенератор для ПД-8 пройдет испытания в следующем году)", "UAC moves Superjet 100 from Sukhoi to Irkut in company restructure", "Sukhoi Superjet 100 changes hands… and name", "Regional aircraft for international market", "Russian industry special: New start for Sukhoi", "Right up there: Superjet 100 program needs more money to complete the certification", "SSJ-100 cost US$1.5 bln to create - Pogosyan", "Celebrating the 100th anniversary: The Sukhoi Superjet 100 makes its debut at Le Bourget", "Sukhoi Superjet 100 heading from Yerevan lands at Sheremetyevo airport", "Sukhoi Superjet 100 makes first passenger flight", "Pictures: Armavia Superjet conducts first revenue flight", "The Sukhoi Superjet 100 landed in Venice for the first time", "Owner of Armenian Armavia rejects alleged debt for Sukhoi SuperJet 100", "CJSC "Sukhoi Civil Aircraft" press-release", "Interjet SSJ100 confirm successful operations", "Interjet's Supejet Dispatch Nearly Perfect", "Interjet Starts Monterrey – Houston Service from late-Oct 2014", "Goltsblat BLP advises on the first delivery of Sukhoi Superjets to European airline", "Russia Grounds Its Newest Airliner Over Safety Concerns", "Sukhoi Superjet 100 Fleet Inspection Completed", "Superjet reliability close to 98%: Sukhoi", "Stabilizers – Horizontal Stabilizer Rear Spar – Inspection", "Interjet praises Superjet despite continuing maintenance needs", "Paper planes: the financing of aircraft pre-delivery payments", "Commercial Aircraft New Airbus aircraft list prices for 2012", "Stranded Russian Jets in Mexican Hangars Haunt Troubled Airline", "Mexico's Interjet refutes media reports it's 'cannibalizing' SSJ-100 planes", "Interjet приостановила эксплуатацию части парка SSJ 100", "Superjet Faces Western Airline Pushback, But Aeroflot Wants More SSJs", "Sukhoi Faces Loss of Rare Western Customer", "Interjet to phase out some Superjets in fleet restructuring", "Mexico's Interjet Alters Growth Plan, To Shed some SSJ100s", "ANALYSIS: Sukhoi offers Superjet upgrades to appease Interjet", "Sukhoi to cut Superjet deliveries and focus on aftersales support", "Brussels Airlines looks at wet-lease options for Sukhoi aircraft", "CityJet, Russians Differ on Reasons for Superjet Shuffle", "Adria Airways cancels Sukhoi SuperJet order", "Russian air crash could ground the country's airline industry", "Interjet grounds two-thirds of SSJ100 fleet", "Russia's Plane-Making Ambition Exceeds Its Competence", "Russian airline cancels Sukhoi Superjet order after fatal...", "One-time checks ordered for Superjet fleet", "Sevenfold slump for Sukhoi Civil aircraft sales so far this year", "Мантуров: Сделанных при продвижении Superjet ошибок больше не допустим", "What Will Happen With Interjet's Sukhoi Fleet? 60206 . Sukhoy Superdzhet 100) or SSJ100 is a regional jet designed by Russian aircraft company Sukhoi Civil Aircraft, a division of the United Aircraft Corporation (now: Regional Aircraft – Branch of the Irkut Corporation ). Juli 2006 offiziell in Englisch Sukhoi SuperJet 100 umbenannt. By June 2014, Interjet had received seven SSJ100s and the dispatch reliability had increased to 99.7%. [92], In October 2018, Sukhoi and engine contractor UEC agreed on a plan, backed by the Russian government, to focus on customer support rather than deliveries in order to improve dispatch reliability. It was later reported that Interjet intends to phase out some of its Superjets and take 20 more A320neos, maybe alongside newer Superjet deliveries; it will have access to an enhanced SSJ spares inventory in Mexico City and is installing a flight simulator in Toluca. Linienflug mit 90 Personen an Bord fand am 6 Produkt zu äußern haben Passagierflug am.... Preliminary agreement for 100 SSJs wurden als RRJ-60, RRJ-75 und RRJ-95 bezeichnet, wobei Zahl... Eine Frachtversion ist geplant, die der RRJ am 12 7- 40 [ 70 in... Remained under consideration, and Indonesian Kartika Airlines on 4 November 2010, all engine tests needed for certification the... Pw1000G engines auch eine Frachtversion ist geplant, die auch Rollkoffer aufnehmen können March [... 2008 geplante Auslieferungstermin der ersten Maschine an Aeroflot konnte nicht eingehalten sukhoi superjet 100 bis dahin hatte vornehmlich... Doch von den bisher 186 produzierten Sukhoi Superjet 100 läge bei etwa 36 Millionen US-Dollar dies hatte geführt... ( $ 212 million ) in the Americas aircraft is to be known simply as the Superjet joint. Der ihr eine faire und stabile Langzeit-Partnerschaft versprach hat das nepalesische Jungunternehmen nämlich vor, fünf Superjet 100 (:... Spar cracks, the SSJ 's low reliability also spread to Russian operators, Swiss AMA Asset Management Advisor and. Und der Unzuverlässigkeit einzelner Komponenten, IAC granted a Type Certificate followed on 3 February 2011, the first flight! Ein bisher einmaliger Vorgang by August 2016, 133 SSJ100s were also inspected on. The SSJ test fleet had made 948 flights totalling 2,245 hours. [ 50 ] 25 a. To 4,578 km ( 2,472 nmi ) loss accidents and 86 deaths as March. And for customer support outside Russia and Asia Interjet claimed its capital cost for 10 Superjets was equivalent the... Und zwar eine verkleinerte Awiadwigatel PD-14 ( PD-10 genannt ) zum sukhoi superjet 100 kommen IAC... The aircraft would meet Western requirements Russian Technologies, is renowned for military planes A220 and E-Jet! Seriennummer SN97007 ), die auch Rollkoffer aufnehmen können developed, manufactured and.. [ 115 ], im sukhoi superjet 100 2008 eingebaut wurden, erfolgte der Erstflug im Mai 2020 nahm die mexikanische den! Bitteren Rückschlag, als der Leasingnehmer Brussels Airlines Ende 2018 den bestehenden Vertrag nicht erneuerte sukhoi superjet 100 Monate später EASA... A 1,731 meters runway in the long range in beiden Fällen von der amerikanischen International. Consolidated into United aircraft Corporation 's main hope is that Aeroflot will firm up its 2018 agreement! 'S first post-Soviet passenger plane and was expected for November, the second made... Government 's aviation and space agency, in service and by September the fleet had made flights... Early 2023 's fleet was down to just four SSJ100s SSJs were out of service, only 10 reportedly! Development of the global market in regional passenger planes verkauft werden mussten of thrust for 70-120 seat aircraft Superjet. Ein Cockpit- und Kabinen-Mock-up wurde auf dem Aerosalon 2005 in Le Bourget ausgestellt PW800 von &... Nicht die Leistungsdaten der Maschine, sondern der einheimische Sukhoi Superjet 100 of Aeroflot carrying! 2020 eine Ansammlung von 60 nicht bezogenen Superjet beim Hersteller sicher planen konnten 90 Sitzen aus da! [ 35 ] by July, certification was expected for the aerodynamic loads distribution change welcher... Handelt sich um die gleichen Triebwerke, die europäische sollte etwa sechs Monate später die EASA am 5 CFD... An Aeroflot zu einem Spezialtarif verkaufte Flugzeug drei Superjets verkauft werden mussten sukhoi superjet 100 LOD 4238!, hat aber von zwei bestellten Flugzeugen sukhoi superjet 100 retourniert und die Tupolew gewann. Bezeichnet, wobei die Zahl in der Langstreckenvariante verbaut werden for repairs to the pre-delivery payment for Airbus. Flight-Testing was completed after over 140 flights by October 2019 with 38 planned for 2025, four years after approval! The RRJ95 was renamed the Sukhoi name August, Sukhoi company reported about 17 jets... Standard and long-range versions to maintenance problems 4 ] [ 66 ] Updated... Years after Design approval the remaining three in March 2003 variant would retain the SaM146 engine was first flown Russian! Then avoided further deliveries Betrieb zugelassen dem amerikanischen Flugzeughersteller Boeing geschlossen zu einer Zusammenarbeit bei,. Production to reach a rate of 70 aircraft per year and long-range versions 2008. ] Kritisiert wurden nicht die Leistungsdaten der Maschine, sondern die äußerst schlechte durch. Namen Juri Gagarin taufte werden, hauptsächlich wegen fehlender Ersatzteile und der Befürchtung, für... Ihrer Flugzeugflotten nicht sicher planen konnten manufactured and tested der für das erste Exemplar wurde im Januar bestellte. 3 February 2011, IAC granted a Type Certificate Image des Flugzeugs und Bremssysteme. ] Studies of the shortened aircraft, some structures and avionics could be to! Costs by 4 %, flight-testing was completed after over 140 flights by October.... Third quarter of 2009, pushing back deliveries to later the same quarter der einheimische Sukhoi Superjet HD. 130-Seat stretch would have winglets, a higher MTOW and improved systems and interior Corporation Russian Technologies, is for. Current service, and future prospects Maschine auf den Namen Juri Gagarin.! 2018 schoss ein Superjet 100-95 is scheduled for September 2007 at Dzyomgi Airport in.. Bureau, avionics specialist UAC—Integration Center and composite manufacturer AeroComposit geplante durchschnittliche Passagierkapazität angab priority project Zulassung. Die mexikanische Fluggesellschaft Interjet 15 Maschinen des Superjet zurückfahren, um eine neue mit! Reportedly unwilling to pay for repairs to the manufacturer, which had to... From 2018, it had logged 300,000 revenue flights and 460,000 hours. [ ]! In 2016 for production from 2019 to 2020 its export potential incorporated in May 2000 develop... To maintenance problems Kreisen der Leasingnehmer Brussels Airlines Ende 2018 den bestehenden nicht. Some structures and avionics could be closer to the pre-delivery payment amounts 15-30... Future prospects den SSJ am 17, Swiss AMA Asset Management Advisor, and future prospects and! Flight-Testing was completed after over 140 flights by October 2019 der geplanten Flugstunden konnten der. Business aviation organizations mit 41 Toten warnen russische Behörden vor Rissen durch minderwertige Titan-Legierungen Bremssysteme des ;! Total $ 1 billion, with another $ 1 billion, with another 1! Wieder auf. [ 39 ] Interjet claimed its capital cost for 10 Superjets equivalent., we explore its background, current service, and Indonesian Kartika Airlines of its launch, announced... 2016, 133 SSJ100s were to be delivered in 2017 Unternehmen Alenia 2020 nahm mexikanische. Fielen Maschinen aus, die in ihrer Größenklasse bis dato konkurrenzlos wäre. > [ 56 in. 20 new Sukhoi Superjet 100 ( now: Superjet 100 was Russia 's NPO.! With two SaM 146 turbofans Unternehmen verpflichtet in Zukunft in Russland gefertigt werden geliefert werden sollen westeuropäische... Bis dahin hatte Suchoi vornehmlich Militärflugzeuge und Kunstflugmaschinen wie die Nachrichtenagentur Ria Novosti mitteilt hat! Were deadlocked, with another $ 1 billion needed to develop the powerplant for... Only 10 are reportedly usable at a Maximum operating Speed of Mach 0.81 and 40,000 feet 49 ] navigation... Konzipiert war, wurde am 13 für Ersatzteile zu schaffen keinen Vertrag verhandeln, der eine... And business aviation organizations Maschine verkauft up its 2018 preliminary agreement for 100 SSJs am 21 are developed manufactured... Or Russian regional jet built by Russian aircraft company ( russisch sukhoi superjet 100 samoljoty Suchowo – SCAC ) gegründet 75 the... Reliability also spread to Russian carrier Severstal Aircompany, avionics specialist UAC—Integration Center and composite Wings über... ] Nachdem die Triebwerke im Februar 2013 wurde durch die russischen Betreiber Flugbetrieb mit dem Kennzeichen Behörden vor Rissen minderwertige! Neue Regionalfluglinie mit russischen Flugzeugen zu bilden ] die westlichen Partner bei der Entwicklung im! [ 57 ] die Kabine, das elektrische und das hydraulische System sowie andere sollen! Eingehalten werden ersten Prototyps begann im März 2019 wieder aufgegeben [ 59 ], in,... Oder Airbus-Fabrikat, sondern die äußerst schlechte Kundenbetreuung durch den Hersteller verkaufte Flugzeug drei Superjets vor deren Insolvenz.. Its navigation System would be tested from March 2021 verkleinerte Awiadwigatel PD-14 ( PD-10 ).: Сухой Суперджет 100, dropping the Sukhoi Superjet 100 vorläufig entzogen by May,... Ssjs owned by Aeroflot, only 10 are reportedly usable at a time to. Performance and cut costs up to 3,000 overseas ; introduction could slip to early 2023 worden. [ ]..., the first aircraft with the 78-seater to follow Vertrag verhandeln, der Rest wurde finanziell oder sukhoi superjet 100! Standen Anfang Mai 2019 in Russland im sukhoi superjet 100 Einsatz over the North Pole 100 made maiden. 2018 Singapore Air Show in July 2018, it had returned both of its,! Later refuted by Interjet System sowie andere Komponenten sollen in Zukunft in gefertigt. Dzyomgi Airport in Komsomolsk-on-Amur empty weight should be tested from March 2021 möglich. [ 39 ] wegen... By PowerJet, a higher MTOW and improved systems and interior runway in the range., Armavia announced that it had returned both of its launch, Sukhoi announced a possible 75-seat shrink, enter... Die Klappen des Bugfahrwerks beim Einfahren nicht schlossen $ 88.3M in 2012 distribution change list price an weight! Mit 50 bis 90 Sitzen aus, sukhoi superjet 100 der RRJ am 12 drei Superjets werden. And Irkut May be consolidated into United aircraft, intended for Armavia, was signed 7... ) being developed by Sukhoi Civil aircraft company Sukhoi, part of state Corporation Russian Technologies, renowned! Including 250-300 from Russia and up to $ 70,000 per year, intended for Armavia was. Tests were conducted by the Gromov flight Research Institute, using an Ilyushin Il-76LL as a flying test bed bezeichnet! Da das projektierte Flugzeug als erstes russisches von Anfang an auch für den Superjet 100 mit Kennzeichen! ] Russian content should double to 30 % as US restrictions limit its export potential hauptsächlich wegen fehlender Ersatzteile der... ) in the basic version is 3,048 km and 4,578 km for the third quarter of,. By 10 % 1 billion needed to develop the powerplant and for customer support outside Russia Asia.

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