united kingdom of great britain and ireland

Ireland Until 1921. English language literature is written by authors from many countries. These are the oldest universities in the English-speaking world. There were hundreds of years of fighting between both kingdoms of Great Britain. The following list of disasters in Great Britain and Ireland is a list of major disasters (excluding acts of war) which relate to the United Kingdom or Ireland, or to the states that preceded them, or that involved their citizens, in a definable incident or accident such as … In the 19th century, Jane Austen and Charles Dickens were novelists. It has met some Kyoto Protocol targets. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was the formal name of the United Kingdom from 1 January 1801 until 12 April 1927. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, This article is about the historical period during which Ireland and Great Britain formed a single state. and in military strength. England. A broader group of twenty universities form the Russell Group of research universities. After the Romans, waves of immigrants came to Britain. James VI and I was the first to be named "King of Great Britain", and he ordered the design of the Union Jack. They developed from Old English, the language spoken by the Anglo-Saxons of Anglo-Saxon England, an area stretching from the River Forth to the River Tamar. The road network on the island of Great Britain is extensive, with most local and rural roads having evolved from Roman and Medieval times. An alternative variant of the Royal coat of arms is used in Scotland: There is no authorised version of the national anthem as the words are a matter of tradition; only the first verse is usually sung. The system of underground railways in London, known as the Tube, has been copied by many other cities. Sessions. Rome ruled in Britain from 44AD to 410AD. Corfu Channel (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland v. Albania) - The Court will hold a public hearing on 17 November 1949 devoted to the final phase of the case Available in: English French This variant is referred to as SARS-CoV-2 VUI 202012/01 (Variant Under Investigation, year 2020, month 12, variant 01). The British people are represented by members of parliament (MPs) in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. An extensive system of ferry networks operates. England consists of mostly lowland terrain, with upland or mountainous terrain only found north-west of the River Tees-River Exe line. MPs are chosen in elections. After the English Civil War during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, Oliver Cromwell became Lord Protector, and the monarchy ended for a time. Arthur Conan Doyle from Scotland wrote the Sherlock Holmes detective novels. It broadcasts in the United Kingdom and other countries on television, radio and the Internet. "This category could include Polish responses from the country specific question for Scotland which would have been outputted to ‘Other White’ and then included under ‘White’ for UK ... ‘White Africans’ may also have been recorded under ‘Other White’ and then included under ‘White’ for UK. UPR Home. The University of Cambridge, the University of Oxford, and London universities (University College London, the London School of Economics, King's College London and Imperial College London) collectively form the Golden Triangle of universities in the south east of England. In 1922 much of Ireland became independent from the United Kingdom as the Irish Free State (now called Ireland). Because the government has a majority in Parliament, it can normally control what laws are passed. The "ancient universities" started in this time and in the Renaissance. The U.K. is a nation-state composed of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The leader of the party becomes the prime minister, who then chooses the other ministers. It was built mostly during the Victorian era. It had the sixth largest economy in the world by nominal GDP in 2019. However, six northern counties (called Northern Ireland) are part of the United Kingdom. It became a colonial empire that controlled large areas of Africa, Asia, North America and Oceania. The United Kingdom is a parliamentary democracy based on a constitutional monarchy. April 20, 2021. The Union Jack was changed so that the flag of Saint Patrick (a red saltire) shows Ireland to be a part of the country. London is the biggest city in the UK and is the nation's capital city. Great Britain, therefore, is a geographic term referring to the island also known simply as Britain. The system of rail transport was invented in England and Wales, so the United Kingdom has the oldest railway network in the world. This page was last changed on 4 April 2021, at 23:24. Before the 20th century, the prime minister was often a member of the House of Lords. William Shakespeare was an English playwright. [16] The date is not known: perhaps as early as 8000BC but certainly by 5000BC. See. The United Kingdom holds a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council, and is a member of the G8, NATO, World Trade Organization and the Commonwealth of Nations. The organisation is run by a group of twelve governors who have been given the job by the Queen, on the advice of government ministers. "Great Britain" was employed as a formal designation from the time of the union of the kingdoms of England and Scotland in 1707. The Parliament of the United Kingdom is the legislature, the political assembly that makes laws and decides tax. England, Wales, and Scotland also make up Great Britain. [22], From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. He wrote plays in the late 16th century. The Kingdom of England, formed in 927, gained the first U.K. state other than itself through invasion. Earlier species of man had lived in this area. The capital city of Scotland is Edinburgh and the capital city of Northern Ireland is Belfast. During the Viking invasion of Britain, they set up their own kingdom in north-western England, which the Anglo-Saxons named the "Danelaw", after the Danes who lived there and controlled the land. Great Britain's industrial revolution greatly strengthened its ability to oppose Napoleonic France. The newest part of the network connects London to the Channel Tunnel from St Pancras station. The people of the United Kingdom vote for a members of Parliament to speak for them and to make laws for them. The physical geography of the UK varies greatly. The British Rail network is part privatised, with privately owned train operating companies providing service along particular lines or regions, whilst the tracks, signals and stations are owned by a Government controlled company called Network Rail. The "UK" is an abbreviation of United Kingdom, which derives from when it’s Kingdom had been United. The United Kingdom was formed by the merger of the Kingdom of Great Britain (itself a merger of the Kingdoms of England and Scotland) and the Kingdom of Ireland. The Parliament of the United Kingdom is sovereign and it could end the devolved administrations at any time. Publication date 1807 Publisher London, His Majesty's statute and law printers Collection americana Digitizing sponsor Google Book from the collections of unknown library In 1603, when Queen Elizabeth I of England died, her closest relative was King James VI of Scotland. Road traffic in the United Kingdom drives on the left hand side of the road (unlike the Americas and most of Europe), and the driver steers from the right hand side of the vehicle. Ireland. The people who sit in the House of Lords are called peers. Scotland has the Scottish Parliament at Holyrood in Edinburgh. Devolution in Scotland and Wales started the Scottish Parliament and the Welsh Parliament the same year. For information about our work in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Visit our country website - United Kingdom (English) For legislation, case law and UNHCR policy relating to claims for international protection, visit Refworld. Other large cities in the UK are Birmingham, Bristol, Manchester, Liverpool, Newcastle upon Tyne, Leeds, Sheffield, Glasgow, Southampton, Leicester, Coventry, Bradford and Nottingham. See, This excludes some of the UK's dependencies. In 1800 laws were passed in the parliaments of Great Britain and Ireland to merge the two kingdoms and their two parliaments. Eight people from the United Kingdom have won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Examples are Gibraltar (on the Iberian Peninsula next to the Strait of Gibraltar) and the Falkland Islands (in the south Atlantic Ocean). For the state in its current form, see, Territory of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until 1922, Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland&oldid=7460515, Pages using infobox country with unknown parameters, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Its name was changed in 1927 after the majority of Ireland left the UK in 1922 and became the sovereign Irish Free State, thus leaving only six counties in the north within the UK. Wales. He became king of England and Ireland as well as king of Scotland. It is a constitutional monarchy that is made up of four separate countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. They built mesolithic wood and stone monuments. This is my homework for college. The Royal Observatory, Greenwich is the is the defining point of the Prime Meridian. 148", "Welsh language on GOV.UK – Content design: planning, writing and managing content – Guidance", "UNdata | record view | Population by religion, sex and urban/rural residence", "Less religious and more ethnically diverse: Census reveals a picture of Britain today", "Demographic Yearbook – Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density", Date and time notation in the United Kingdom, "Languages across Europe: United Kingdom", "BBC - History: British History in-depth", "Stonehenge and Avebury: A World Heritage Site", "Climate change: UK government to commit to 2050 target", Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, St. Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&oldid=7503114, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. As the House of Lords lost its powers, as political reforms tried to improve democracy, the House of Commons became more powerful and the prime minister started always to be a member of the House of Commons. The United Kingdom of Great Britain, New England, Ireland, Southern Spain, and Jutland, otherwise known as the United Kingdom, British Empire, or just Britain, is a country on Bruhyluven, primarily centered in Europe and North America. Stonehenge was built between 3000 and 1600BC. The "United Kingdom" referred to was the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 1800, and became the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland after the independence of the Irish Free State in 1922. Great Britain is the physical landmass that's home to three … The British Isles were a republic, which Cromwell named the "Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland". Queen Elizabeth II is the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and is the head of state. The monarch continued to use the title of King or Queen of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until 1927. Archaeological remains show that the first group of modern people to live in the British Isles were hunter-gatherers after the last ice age ended. England and Scotland kept their own laws, with English law in England and Wales and Scots law in Scotland. The government is not controlled by the king or queen, but by Parliament. Today, the Prime Minister is Boris Johnson, who is the leader of the centre-right Conservative Party. This status has faded in recent times, but it remains a member of various military groups such as the UN Security Council and NATO. Cardiff and Swansea are in Wales and Derry and Belfast is in Northern Ireland. Aldous Huxley was also from the United Kingdom. Twentieth century writers include the science fiction novelist H. G. Wells and J. R. R. Tolkien. Some British Overseas Territories have their own legislatures. Some were German tribes: the Angles, Saxons and Jutes. The nature of education is a devolved matter in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The legislative union of Great Britain and Ireland was completed on January 1, 1801, under the name of the United Kingdom. The official name of the UK is the " United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ". The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK or U.K.) or Britain, is a sovereign country located off the northwestern coast of the European mainland. United Kingdom - Level 4: Do Not Travel. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland or simply the United Kingdom (UK) is a sovereign country in Western Europe. Northern Ireland shares a land border with the Republic of Ireland. In Britain, Parliament is made up of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north-­eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands within the British Isles. Travel Advisory. Ir. The Church of Scotland does not have bishops, and neither Wales nor Northern Ireland have an established national church.) The usually moderate prevailing winds from the Atlantic may be interrupted by Arctic air from the north-east or hot air from the Sahara. The Prime Minister sits here as well, because they are a Member of Parliament. At the heart of the network are five long distance main lines which radiate from London to the major cities and secondary population centres with dense commuter networks within the regions. It is also still seen as a great military power. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland or simply the United Kingdom (UK) is a sovereign country in Western Europe. The UK has many cities. A party with more than half the seats (a majority) forms the government. By the Irish Act, 40 Geo, III. [17] Celtic tribes arrived from mainland Europe. They are: the University of Oxford, the University of Cambridge, the University of St Andrews, the University of Glasgow, the University of Aberdeen, and the University of Edinburgh. Species of humans have lived n Britain, for almost a million years. Great Britain and Ireland, the United Kingdom of The official title, since the ist of January 1801, of the political unity composed of England and Wales, Scotland and Ireland. Seamus Heaney is a writer who was born in Northern Ireland. Britain was a changing collection of tribal areas, with no overall leader. They, and England, have separate, but similar, systems of education. However, devolution started again with the Northern Ireland Assembly after the Belfast Agreement (the "Good Friday Agreement") in 1998. This page was last changed on 2 May 2021, at 10:23. Together England, Wales, and Scotland constitute Great Britain, the larger of the two principal islands, while Northern Ireland and the republic of Ireland constitute the second largest island, Ireland. Scotland is the most mountainous country in the UK and its physical geography is distinguished by the Highland Boundary Fault which goes across the Scottish mainland from Helensburgh to Stonehaven. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom ( UK) or Britain, was a European island nation located on the island of Great Britain, the northern part of the island of Ireland, and various smaller islands in the vicinity. 21 December 2020 On 14 December 2020, authorities of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland reported to WHO that a new SARS-CoV-2 variant was identified through viral genomic sequencing. [19][20] The capital city of Wales is Cardiff. 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