At first protectorate, the island was annexed by Britain on the outbreak of war with the Ottoman Empire in 1914, becoming a Crown Colony in 1925. It gained independence in 1960, on the proviso that Britain maintained its military territories. At the time, the population living on the island was approximately 77% Greek ethnic origin and roughly 18% Turkish ethnic origin. When did British policymakers begin to reconsider the pace of decolonisation? (This figure has changed over the years, as … Today Turkey still controls the north and in doing so has strained relations with Cyprus, Greece and even the EU over its actions. Today, the two UK Sovereign Base Areas (SBAs) occupy nearly three per cent of Cyprus. Cyprus Table of Contents. Cyprus: Reunification Proving Elusive Congressional Research Service 1 Background1 The island republic of Cyprus gained its independence from Great Britain in 1960. Cyprus gained its independence from the United Kingdom in 1960, after 83 years of British control. Since 1974, however, a de facto division of the island has existed, with the Greek Cypriot community controlling 63 percent of the territory, and the Turkish Cypriots, backed by Turkish army units, 37 percent. With the death toll rising above 500, the British were anxious to find a suitable formula for independence. Turkey maintains that the north is now a state of Turkey itself while the rest of the world still sees the north as part of the Republic of Cyprus as dictated in the 1960 independence from Great Britain. What are some examples of countries that gained independence after the Suez Crisis? The Sovereign Base Areas are not under the jurisdiction of the Cypriot government. In 1878 the West returned when Britain took over Cyprus with the agreement of the Ottoman government. After the Suez Crisis 1956. This would confirm Britain's growing dominance of the Eastern Mediterranean and Cyprus' role would rise commensurate with that influence. THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS was established in 1960, after the former colony gained independence from Britain. British Empire, with their independence days. Some countries did not gain independent on a single date, therefore the latest day of independence is shown with a break down of dates further down the page. Cyprus became a British protectorate in 1912; by 1922, it was a crown colony. Some 4 years later, the British would use the island as a major base of operations for the invasion and occupation of Egypt. Much of this traffic was British en route to or from India. In 1960 Cyprus gained independence from Britain after a long and sometimes violent campaign by some ethnic Greeks who wanted Cyprus to become part of Greece. Cyprus gained independence from Britain in 1960 but descended into political turmoil and violent conflict between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots … The continuing British sovereignty of the Dhekelia and Akrotiri areas, has continued to divide Cypriots. The Republic of Cyprus gained its independence from Great Britain in 1960. Cyprus gained independence from the United Kingdom on August 16, 1960, but the agreements that led to sovereignty failed to resolve serious differences between the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities. At the time, the population living on the island was approximately 77% of Greek ethnic origin and … Cyprus gained its independence from Great Britain in 1960 pace of decolonisation when Britain over... 4 years later, the population living on the proviso that Britain maintained its territories. 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