when do orthodox and catholic easter coincide

By Phillip Chrysopoulos. To agree on a common date, in recent years there has been dialogue between the Catholic Church, the Coptic Orthodox Pope, the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople and the Archbishop of Canterbury. Occasionally we do celebrate Pascha on the same day. Sometimes it crosses over. In 2017 the celebration coincided exactly. Q: I am an Orthodox reader and I have a question. The Cholera Epidemic That Struck Athens in 1854. You may be surprised that even the most important events in the calendar such as Christmas and Easter are calculated in a different manner by the Orthodox and Catholics. R ight around this time of year, various articles and images begin circulating, giving explanations as to why the Orthodox Pascha (Easter) celebration is usually a week or more after the Western Easter. This takes place for a week and can start in a similar span of time as the Catholic Easter. In order to calculate the date of Easter, the date of the first full moon and then the first Sunday after the full moon had to be found. We look when after the equinox the first full moon will pass, and after it we look for the first Sunday - this is the date of Orthodox Easter! Saint Arsenios, Archbishop of Elassonos and Archbi... Holy Venerable Martyr Christopher the Sabbaite. Altogether, in the whole 21st century, the celebration of Easter will be held common 31 years, but during every forthcoming century this will happen more and more rarely. Also, the date for Easter can vary from early to late spring depending on how the calculations fall. Easter Known as the paschal full moon date, this occurs after the 20 th of March. As a result, in most years the Orthodox Easter follows the Western Easter by one or more weeks, although in some years the dates coincide. Orthodox Easter Calendar . Therefore the Orthodox Easter period often occurs later than the Easter period that falls around the time of the March equinox. This is the exception and not the rule. As you can see, calculating when Greek Easter is can be a difficult task and is the main reason why Eastern and Western Easter often fall on different days. In 2016 the Holy Synod of the Catholic Hierarchy of Greece issued an announcement to explain to Catholics in Greece why there is such a big difference between the dates of Easter that year (Orthodox - May 1 and Catholics - March 27). Many have been asking us lately why there is so much of difference in the celebration of Easter this year between Christians in the East and the West. “As Greek-Orthodox Christians prepare to celebrate Easter on Sunday, April 16th, we would like to shed some light on the reasons why the Orthodox Christian Church celebrates the Resurrection of Jesus Christ later than the Catholic one. The Liturgical Context of the Veneration of the Cross. Sun, May 2, 2021. This explains why the dates of Catholic and Orthodox Easter are different each year and rarely coincide. Video – JAMnews. Most will mention something about the Julian calendar and how its spring equinox is different from the one on the Gregorian calendar. The Greek Orthodox Church continues to use the Old Julian Calendar and the Metonic cycle to determine the date of Pascha. The last time Easter celebrations will coincide is estimated to be in 2698. So the Gregorian-Catholic full moon is much closer to the astronomical one (often coinciding or having only one day difference) than the Julian-Orthodox. As Saint Paul wrote in 1 Corinthians 15:14, "If Christ has not been raised, then our preaching is in vain and your faith is in vain. Hie... Homily for Palm Sunday (St. Photios the Great), Reflection for Palm Sunday (St. Theophan the Recluse), Interpretation of the Icon of Palm-Bearing. greekreporter.com - This year, Western Christians and Greek Orthodox believers — who use different liturgical calendars — celebrate Easter, or Pascha almost one full … Why Greek Orthodox and Western Easter will Never Coincide After 2700 - Flipboard In Rare Instance, Greek Orthodox Easter Aligns With West April 2, 201012:00 PM ET This year the Eastern Orthodox Easter coincides with the Western Protestant Catholic Easter. Interpretation of the Icon of the Raising of Lazarus, Saturday of Lazarus: Epistle and Gospel Reading. The two dates coincide when the full moon following the equinox comes so late that it counts as the first full moon after 21 March in the Julian calendar as well as the Gregorian. 14 April 2017, Jerusalem. The next time the two churches will share Easter celebrations won’t be until 2025. Another factor also changes the Orthodox Easter date, the Orthodox Church still uses the rule set forth by the First Ecumenical Council, held in Nicea in 325 AD, that says Pascha (Easter) must take place after the Jewish Passover. Catholic Easter can fall on any date between March 22 and April 25, and Orthodox Easter falls on any date between April 4 and May 8. Because of the differences between the two calendars, Orthodox and Catholic Easter are sometimes on the same days, and sometimes their dates vary. Why Dates of Easter Differ. Why is Orthodox Easter different to Catholic? As a consequence of these two factors, the Orthodox Church usually celebrates Pascha later than the Western Churches – anywhere from one to five weeks later. However, for purely astronomical reasons, the difference between the celebration of Easter for the two denominations will be getting wider by quite a few years. So why do Easter and Passover often coincide? This way, it can happen that there is a full moon during these two weeks which the Catholics get to count and the Orthodox don't. Pre-Easter service in Basilica Agoniae Domini in the garden of Gethsemane. It will also fall on the same day this year in 2017. According to the traditional formula for the date of Pascha (the Paschalion), we should celebrate it Oct. 5, 1582 was recalculated as Oct. 15 to correct the error that had accumulated over the past 11 centuries and the Spring Equinox returned to March 21, as it had been during the First Ecumenical Synod. Watch the Documentary "Athos, the World's Brightes... After More Than Six Months, An Icon of the Virgin ... Fifth Sunday of Great Lent - The Cup (Metr. See all the latest news from Greece and the world at Greekreporter.com. Since the turn of the century, Easter has overlapped with Passover every year but three: In 2005, 2008 and 2016. A common date for Easter should be part of the discussions, he told Catholic News Service March 17. This year, followers of the Orthodox and Catholic Churches are celebrating Easter on the same day. Orthodox Easter Day 2022. However, after 2700, due to the accumulation of the Metonic error for almost seven centuries, the Julian and the Gregorian full moon will never coincide in the same week again, so there will be no common Easter again. As a result, in most years the Orthodox Easter follows the Western Easter by one or more weeks, although in some years the dates coincide. This year, Western Christians and Greek Orthodox believers — who use different liturgical calendars — celebrate Easter, or Pascha almost one full month apart, with the former being on April 4 and the latter May 2. In 2017 both Catholics and Orthodox celebrated Easter on the same day – 16 April. Hierot... Homily for the Fifth Sunday of Great Lent: On the ... Fifth Sunday of Great Lent - Sunday of Saint Mary ... Saint Makarios of Corinth as a Model for our Lives. During his “Urbi et Orbi” Easter message on Sunday, Pope Francis encouraged people not to lose faith amid wars, suffering, and destruction. As a consequence of these two factors, the Orthodox Church usually celebrates Pascha later than the Western Churches – anywhere from one to five weeks later. The Metonic cycle is a period of close to 19 years, which is almost a common multiple of the solar year and the synodic (lunar) month. Follow GR on Google News and subscribe here to our daily email! Elder Savvas Lappas, a Spiritual Child of St. Savv... Elder Anthimos the Agiannanites and the First Icon... Second Homily for the Sunday of the Veneration of ... Saint Kalliopios as a Model for our Lives. But in 2008, Catholic Easter was March 23 and Orthodox Easter was April 27. As a result, in most years the Orthodox Easter follows the Western Easter by one or more weeks, although in some years the dates coincide. In 2021, Orthodox Easter falls on Sunday, May 2, 2021. eur-lex.europa.eu. Eastern Orthodox churches celebrate Easter on a different day than Western churches, however, sometimes the dates coincide. In 2017, Easter came at the same time for both denominations, something that will happen again in 2025. As Catholics and most of the western world celebrated last week East, Fr. As you know, the Catholic (Western) Churches and the Orthodox celebrate Pascha [Easter] on different Sundays most of the time. Credit: JohnKarak,  CC BY-SA 2.0/ flickr. When they make the sign of the cross over themselves, they would do it, logically, the other way. We should not place the outdated calendar of a pagan king (Julian Calendar by Julius Caesar), and the outdated calculations of a pagan astronomer (Metonic cycle by Meton the Athenian) above the truth. On the other hand, the Eastern Church determines its celebration in relation to the astronomical full moon. The date of Orthodox Easter changes every year. Since the turn of the century, Easter has overlapped with Passover every year but three: In 2005, 2008 and 2016. Let the bells toll for Catholic-Orthodox cooperation: The Western (Gregorian) and Julian calendars coincide some years at Easter, and this will happen again next year on April 20, 2014 (in the Western calendar). The Orthodox Easter now falls anywhere between April 4 and May 8 and the Catholic Easter falls anywhere In 1582 Pope Gregory XIII decided that the calendar needed an overhaul because it was slightly inaccurate mathematically. Many Orthodox Churches now use the same modern calendar as the rest of the world making most of their feasts and seasons coincide with Catholics. As many of you would have learned in primary school, every four years we add an extra day Orthodox Easter, or Pascha, is celebrated on the majestic island of Skopelos. As you know, the Catholic (Western) Churches and the Orthodox celebrate Pascha [Easter] on different Sundays most of the time. This year, Catholic and Greek- Orthodox Christians — who use different liturgical calendars — celebrated Easter one week apart, with the former being on April 1 and the latter April 8. Elder Kyrillos Saw in a Vision the Descent of Chri... Fourth Homily for Holy Friday (St. Cyril of Alexan... First and Second Homily for Holy Friday (St. Cyril... Discourse on the Great Despotic Prayer of Jesus (S... Third, Fourth and Fifth Homilies for Holy Thursday... Great Thursday - Imitating the Lord's Humility. This year Catholics, the Western Church, celebrate Jesus Resurrection on April 1st, while members of the Greek Orthodox and the East Church on April 8th. 3. The Easter (Пасха [pás-kha] in Russian) is one of the most important Christian holidays, widely celebrated all over the world including in Russia. The Orthodox Church celebrates Christmas on the 7th of January (2 weeks after the Catholic Church does) because they go after the gregorian calendar.. Many people think that Christmas is the most important day in the Catholic liturgical calendar, but from the earliest days of the Church, Easter has been considered the central Christian feast. … During his “Urbi et Orbi” Easter message on Sunday, Pope Francis encouraged people not … Many Orthodox churches base their Easter date on the Julian calendar, which often differs from the Gregorian calendar that is used by many western countries. The Fragrant Paschal Egg of Saint Iakovos Tsalikes. Thus, Orthodox Pascha is often celebrated not on the first Sunday after the full moon, but on the next or after the second full moon, instead of the first Sunday after the first Spring full moon, as the Nice Synod had decided. The two dates coincide when the full moon following the equinox comes so late that it counts as the first full moon after 21 March in the Julian calendar as well as the Gregorian. In 1924, the Greek Orthodox Church accepted the ecclesiastical calendar, which would be identical with the civil calendar and to apply for immovable holidays — but not for the Easter celebration and for mobile holidays, which are still calculated on the basis of the Julian or Old Calendar. As a result, the Spring Equinox is coming earlier and earlier. The International Orthodox Christian Ministry of John Sanidopoulos. Reflection for Holy and Great Monday (St. Theophan... Palm Sunday - The Rulers and the People (Metr. The Power of Saying the Salutations to the Mother ... On Noetic Prayer (St. Amphilochios Makris). Holy Martyr Suchias and his Sixteen Companions in ... Holy Hiero-Confessor Alexander Orlov (+ 1941). In 2021, Orthodox Easter falls on Sunday, May 2, 2021. The most important period of the year for Orthodox Christians in Ethiopia is the Lent fast leading up to the Easter feast. greekreporter.com - This year, Western Christians and Greek Orthodox believers — who use different liturgical calendars — celebrate Easter, or Pascha almost one full … Why Greek Orthodox and Western Easter will Never Coincide After 2700 - Flipboard But the Eastern Orthodox Church uses the older version of that calendar, known as the Julian, to determine the date of Easter and other festivals. The First Ecumenical Synod in 325 AD decided that Easter would be celebrated on the first Sunday after the first full moon of spring. Reflection for the Last Day of Great Lent (St. As a consequence of these two factors, the Orthodox Church usually celebrates Pascha later than the Western Churches – anywhere from one to five weeks later. At the time, Pope Gregory II instructed astronomers Christoforos Klavios and Luigi Lilios to make a reform of the calendar. Once every few years, however, the days coincide. As a consequence the Metonic (or Julian) full moon is calculated four to five days later than the actual one. *Note: The Western Church (Catholic; Protestant) celebrates Easter based on the Gregorian Calendar, while the Eastern Church (Orthodox) follows the Julian Calendar. If this full moon occurs on Sunday, then it will be celebrated the next Sunday. Most will mention something about the Julian calendar and how its spring equinox is different from the one on the Gregorian calendar. Contact our newsroom to report an update or send your story, photos and videos. It is fairly common that Orthodox and other Christians to celebrate Easter together, when both the Gregorian and the Julian-Metonic Easter moon fall from Sunday to Saturday of the same week (as long as it is after April 3 and two full moons), so the next Sunday is Easter common for both. In 2017 both Catholics and Orthodox celebrated Easter on the same day – 16 April. “And therefore, about once every five years, the dates of the celebration coincide, sometimes the difference in celebration is a week, and sometimes such a big difference is actually a month,” he added. In 2017, Easter came at the same time for both denominations, something that will happen again in 2025. Catholic Easter can fall on any date between March 22 and April 25, and Orthodox Easter falls on any date between April 4 and May 8. While this year Catholic Easter is today the Orthodox Church will celebrate it next Sunday, April 8, 2018 (in 2016 Orthodox Easter is on May 1st). As a result, even though the Orthodox Easter is usually after the Western one, in some years it may coincide. This, however, is not always the case – the next occurrence will only be in 2025. R ight around this time of year, various articles and images begin circulating, giving explanations as to why the Orthodox Pascha (Easter) celebration is usually a week or more after the Western Easter. 2 May 2021 Sun, May 2, 2021 Add to calendar Orthodox Easter Day 2021. But the difference in the celebration of Easter between Orthodox and western Christians is not only based on the error of the Julian Calendar but also on the error of the so-called “Metonic cycle,” named after Greek astronomer Meton of Athens of the 5th century BC. The Catholic Encyclopedia states that in the Roman Catholic Church, the faithful crossed themselves from right to left, just as the Orthodox do, until the 15th or 16th century. So why do Easter and Passover often coincide? This year, Western Christians and Greek Orthodox believers — who use different liturgical calendars — celebrate Easter, or Pascha almost one full month apart, with the former being on April 4 and the latter May 2. Before the adoption of Christianity, Russian ancestors celebrated the arrival of spring in Occasionally we do celebrate Pascha on the same day. The calendar that was in force at the time of the First Ecumenical Synod was the Julian — which Julius Caesar himself had instituted in 45 BC with the help of the Alexandrian astronomer Sosigenis. Side-by-side Easter calendar reference for the 21st century: year: Old style (Julian) New style (Gregorian) year: Old style (Julian) New style (Gregorian) Catholic: Orthodox: Catholic: Orthodox: Catholic: Orthodox: Catholic: Orthodox: 2001: April 2: April 15: 2051: Mars 20: April 24: April 2: May 7: 2002: Mars 18: April 22: Mars 31: May 5: 2052: April 8: April 21: 2003: April 7: April 14: April 20: April 27: 2053 Why Orthodox Christian Easter Is Later than the Catholic One April 6, 2015 CretePost.gr Newsroom As Greek-Orthodox Christians prepare to celebrate Easter on Sunday,April 12th, we would like to shed some light on the reasons why the Orthodox Christian Church celebrates the Resurrection of Jesus Christ later than the Catholic one. This year, Orthodox Easter is April 28. However, the Julian Calendar had a small error, because the duration of the solar year is in fact 365.242199 days. While this year Catholic Easter is today the Orthodox Church will celebrate it next Sunday, April 12. This year, Catholic and Greek-Orthodox Christians — who use different liturgical calendars — celebrated Easter one week apart, with the former being on April 1 and the latter April 8. This means the dates for Easter do not coincide with the Catholic or Protestant traditions. At the same time the celebration of Easter was clearly associated with an astronomical phenomenon, the spring equinox and the first full moon of spring. Due to an even stronger reaction by the Orthodox Church to the Gregorian Calendar, the Julian Calendar remained in force in all Orthodox States until the 20th century. Easter is a moveable feast, tha For example, both the Orthodox and Catholic Easter fell on the same day in 2010, 2011, and in 2014. The last common celebration was in 2017, the next one expected in 2025, and some calculations report that after 2700 Orthodox and Catholic/Protestant Easter will never coincide … Jon Magoulias, an Eastern Orthodox priest, explains why the Orthodox Church doesn’t celebrate Pascha (Easter) on the same day the Catholic church does.. Here’s his well-documented explanation. The Metonic cycle was used by the Christian astronomers of Alexandria, on the basis of which the Orthodox Church continues to count the dates for future spring full moons. ROME, 29 MARCH 2011 (ZENIT) Answered by Legionary of Christ Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum university. Thus, Eastern Orthodox churches tend to celebrate Easter at a later date in the spring than Western churches. *Note: The Western Church (Catholic; Protestant) celebrates Easter based on the Gregorian Calendar, while the Eastern Church (Orthodox) follows the Julian Calendar. For this, it is important to know that the holiday comes after the vernal equinox, which falls on March 20. And from 2700 and onward, the celebration of Easter for the Greek Orthodox Church and the western Christian churches will never coincide again. The First Ecumenical Synod instructed the Patriarch of Alexandria to inform the other churches the Easter day after the date of the first full moon was calculated with the help of the astronomers in the Egyptian city. Why Orthodox Christian Easter is Later than Catholic Easter. We must acknowledge our errors and fix them. In 2017, Easter came at the same time for both denominations, something that will happen again in 2025. This year, followers of the Orthodox and Catholic Churches are celebrating Easter on the same day. 4. Why Greek Orthodox and Western Easter will Never Coincide After 2700, Ambassador Praises US Defense Collaboration With Greece in Piraeus, John Kerry Awarded Lord Byron Prize for Philhellenism in Greece. I thought it was a very good and simple and accurate explanation on their part, so I translated it. I thought it was a very good and simple and accurate explanation on their part, so I translated it. Thus, the Christian Easter would never coincide with the Jewish Passover. From then on, Orthodox and western Christians will never celebrate the Resurrection of Christ together again. *Note: The Western Church (Catholic; Protestant) celebrates Easter based on the Gregorian Calendar, while the Eastern Church (Orthodox) follows the Julian Calendar. ROME, 29 MARCH 2011 (ZENIT) Answered by Legionary of Christ Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum university. https://blog.russianflora.com/blogs/catholic-vs-orthodox-easter-traditions-101 For Roman Catholic and Protestant Christians, yes. Wasn’t Easter back at the beginning of April? In 2021, Catholic Easter is celebrated on April 4, and Orthodox Easter on May 2. 2021 - Sunday, May 2 2022 - Sunday, April 24 2023 - Sunday, April 16 2024 - Sunday, May 5 2025 - Sunday, April 20 2026 - Sunday, April 12 It is also offered as a rebuke to Orthodox Christians, who pride themselves in keeping the traditions of the Church, but fail in accurately determining the date of Easter. In Greece, the Julian Calendar was finally replaced by the Gregorian on Feb. 16, 1923, with the date changing to March 1st on that day. The Orthodox Christian Church celebrates the Resurrection of Jesus Christ later than the Catholic Church. They must explain why they have changed an ancient and apostolic tradition. The date of Orthodox Easter changes every year. While this year Catholic Easter is today the Orthodox Church will celebrate it next Sunday, April 12. Easter Known as the paschal full moon date, this occurs after the 20 th of March. 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